Cruise ships, the behemoths of the sea, rely on substantial amounts of fuel to power their colossal engines and provide a comfortable experience for passengers. The type of fuel used by these floating cities is a crucial consideration for environmental impact, operational efficiency, and overall sustainability.
Traditionally, cruise ships have been powered by heavy fuel oil (HFO), a thick, viscous fuel derived from crude oil. HFO has a high energy density, making it suitable for powering large engines, but its combustion releases significant amounts of sulfur oxides (SOx) and particulate matter, contributing to air pollution and environmental degradation. In recent years, the cruise industry has faced growing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint, leading to the adoption of cleaner fuels.